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Fırat Tıp Dergisi
2002, Cilt 7, Sayı 1, Sayfa(lar) 653-657
[ Turkish ]
Effect of Lidocaine Clonidin on Tourniquet Pain at Regional Intravenous Anaesthesia
M. Akif YAŞAR, İdris DİNÇER, Mustafa K.BAYAR, Nedim KELEŞYILMAZ
Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Anestezyoloji ve Reanimasyon Anabilim Dalı, ELAZIĞ

Aim: Intravenous regional anesthesia (RIVA) is a simple and common procedure to provide anesthesia and muscle relaxion for hand surgery. The problem occurs during RIVA is pain because of the tourniquet . This pain may prevented with double – tourniquet system RIVA. We investigated effect of clonidine added to RIVA local anesthetics and ring anestesia performed to tourniquet area for tourniquet pain.

Material and methods: Thirty-six patients scheduled for elective hand surgery, ASAI-II groups aged between 20 and 50 were assigned randomly and blindly to three groups. Patients didn’t receive premedication. The first group were received 40 ml 0,5% lidokain, ring anesthesia was performed with 40 ml 0.5% lidocain and 10 ml 1% lidocain in the second group. The third group were received 40 ml 0.5% lidocain and 150µg clonidine.

Results: There was no significant differences between two groups according to tourniquet pain and pain in the surgery plains before and after tourniguet deflation (p>0.05). Motor block was not seen in any patient. Significant difference was not observed between two groups among the Ramsay’s sedation scor.

Conclusion: Adequate analgesia was provided for all patients. There was no difference according to the tolerance for tourniquet pain between ring anesthesia and addition of clonidine to RIVA solution.


[ Turkish ]
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