Objectives: Diseases of cardiovascular system (DCVS) are the first cause of death of women and men among all the ethnical groups on the many countries of the world. Evaluation of the distribution and prevalence of the DCVS and several conditions of the cases with DCVS, who have applied to 112 emergency health services (EHS) in Samsun, have been aimed.

Materials and Methods: The datas of this study were obtained from reports of 2004 annual studies of EHS of city health administration of Samsun. The patients which known as diseases of DCVS, were included to the study. This is a retrospective and a descriptive study.

Results: Reports had been obtained from 9015 cases along a year. Of the cases, 19% had DCVS. Of the cases, 57% were women and 43% were men. The mean age of women and men were 61±13.6 and 61.9±14.2 years, respectively. When the cases were evaluated according to prediagnosis of them, it was detected hypertension (HT) as the most frequent kind of DCVS. 34.9 % patients had just HT. 15.5% patients had another disease together HT. The mean arrival time to the patients from station was 4.6±2.4 minutes.

Conclusion: In the lights of evaluated datas (when studies of EHS were evaluated), it was detected that DCVS had high frequency. When the importance of early medical intervention is considered for DCVS and related health problems with high risk of mortality and disability, it is clearly seen priority and worthy of mobile emergency health services.©2008, Firat University, Medical Faculty.